简单句指只含有一个主谓结构的句子简单句子英语讲解,基本句型有六种。
基本句型一:S+V (主+谓)
例如:The new term begins. 新学期开始了。
基本句型二:S+LV+P (主+系+表)
例如:We are very excited. 我们非常激动。
基本句型三:S+V+DO (主+谓+宾)
例如:We have some new classmates. 我们有了一些新同学。
基本句型四:S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
例如:My mom bought me a new schoolbag. 妈妈给我买了一个新书包。
基本句型五:S+V+DO+OC (主+谓+宾+宾补)
例如:We found everything so interesting. 我们发现一切都那么有趣。
基本句型六:There be句型
例如:There are many changes to my classmates. 我的同学们有很多变化。
1. 主语+系动词+表语
在这种句型中简单句子英语讲解,动词必须是系动词,系动词除be外,常见的还有become, look, seem, keep, turn, feel, smell, sound, taste, grow, get, go。
比如:
1) He is an English teacher.
主语:He 系动词:is 表语:an English teacher
2) My son became a doctor at last.
主语:My son 系动词:became 表语:a doctor
3) They look the same.主语:They 系动词:look 表语:the same
4) You seem very happy this morning.主语:You 系动词:seem 表语:very happy
5) Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
主语:Leaves 系动词:turn 表语:yellow
2. 主语+谓语
在这个结构中,动词后边没有宾语,如:
My head aches.
He is singing.
这些谓语动词被称为不及物动词,常见的不及物动词有:stop, begin, happen, walk, swim, take place, go, come, work, laugh, stay.
比如:
1) The car stopped.
主语: The car 谓语: stopped
2) You will succeed.
主语: You 谓语: will succeed
3) Class begins.
主语: Class 谓语: begins
4) Miracles happen.
主语: Miracles 谓语: happen
3. 主语+谓语+宾语
在这个结构中,动词后边跟有宾语。这些动词也有个名字,叫及物动词。
比如:
1) He likes bananas.
主语: He 谓语: likes 宾语: bananas
2) We would like some water.
主语: We 谓语: would like 宾语: some water
3) The bird sings a beautiful song.
主语: The bird 谓语: sings 宾语: a beautiful song
4) You can leave a message.
主语: You 谓语: can leave 宾语: a message
5) I think you are right.
主语: I 谓语: think 宾语: you are right
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
在这种结构中,宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的。
比如:
1) I ask him to have dinner.
主语: I 谓语: ask 宾语: him 宾补: to have dinner
2) Tom wanted me to meet him.
主语: Tom 谓语: wanted 宾语: me 宾补: to meet him
3) I saw a thief stealing something.
主语: I 谓语:saw 宾语:a thief 宾补:stealing something
4) Her mother kept her in the room.
主语: Her mother 谓语:kept 宾语:her 宾补:in the room
5) They named the boy Charlie.
主语: They 谓语:named 宾语:the boy 宾补:Charlie
6) I saw him come in and go.
主语: I 谓语:saw 宾语:him 宾补:come in and go
5. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(动作直接作用的对象为直接宾语,否则为间接宾语)
比如:
1) Tom left Mary a message.
主语: Tom 谓语:left 间接宾语:Mary 直接宾语:a message
2) This will save you much time.
主语: This 谓语:will save 间接宾语:you 直接宾语:much time
3) The sun gives us light and warmth.
主语: The sun 谓语:gives 间接宾语:us 直接宾语:light and warmth
4)Mr Smith teaches us maths.
主语: Mr Smith 谓语:teaches 间接宾语:us 直接宾语:maths
5)Mary wrote Tom a letter.
主语: Mary 谓语:wrote 间接宾语:Tom 直接宾语:a letter
6)The old man showed us the way.
主语:The old man 谓语:showed 间接宾语:us 直接宾语:the way
6. There be 句型
There be 句型要注意一个常犯错误,比如一个男孩站在树下,可以说:
There is a boy standing under the tree.
There is a boy who stands under the tree.
但不能说:There is a boy stands under the tree. 因为有两个主要动词is和stands同时出现就容易闹别扭。
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